Kojic Acid

AKA: 501-30-4, 5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4H-pyran-4-one, 5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pyrone, 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyran-4-one, 4H-PYRAN-4-ONE, 5-Hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrone, Acido kojico, 2-Hydroxymethyl-5-hydroxy-gamma-pyrone, 2-(Hydroxymethyl)-5-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one
Synthetic
Antioxidant
Acid
Not Clean
OriginKojic acid is a hydroxypyrone compound synthesized from the fungus Aspergillus oryzae or produced through chemical synthesis pathways. It is manufactured by fermentation of rice bran or through organic synthesis involving acetylacetone precursors.
5-Hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrone
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, acetone, DMSO; slightly soluble in benzene
Formula
C6H6O4
Mol. Weight
142.11
CAS #
501-30-4
Form
Liquid
State
Solid
Skin Types
●all-skin-types
Best For
Hyperpigmentation
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
Functions
Antioxidant
Fights free radicals — the unstable molecules from UV, pollution, and stress that break down collagen and cause premature aging.
Evens pigmentation
Brightens uneven skin tone
The paper trail
🔬Peer-reviewed1 paper →
⚖️Regulatory1 listing →
🛡️Safety-assessed1 review →
Counts, not a verdict. A listing isn't a study. The trail, you decide.
EWG
7
CIR
Insufficient data
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
3 studies / 3 not sensitizing / plus 4 case reports (CIR 529)
Mixed Phototoxicity Results
Both phototoxic and non-phototoxic results in the CIR safety assessment (CIR 529)
Mixed Eye Irritation Results
4 studies / 2 irritating / 2 not irritating / reactions slight to mild (CIR 529)
Mixed Skin Irritation Results
2 studies / 1 irritating / 1 not irritating / reactions mild (CIR 529)
Concentration Guide
0%50%100%
Reg. limit 1%
EU/SCCS limit: 1% in cosmetic products. Opinion: SCCS/1637/21
Regulatory Agencies
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR
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