Effects of Topical Mandelic Acid…kin Viscoelasticity.

🔬 Peer-reviewed

Effects of Topical Mandelic Acid Treatment on Facial Skin Viscoelasticity.

Stanley W Jacobs, Eric J Culbertson

Facial plastic surgery : FPS · 2018

Ingredients studied

Mandelic Acid →

Findings

After 4 weeks of twice-daily mandelic acid application, users saw a 25.4% increase in skin elasticity and 23.8% increase in skin firmness on the delicate lower eyelid area. These improvements were measured with objective tools (not just photos), and users also reported visible improvements in how their skin looked.

Design

Review

Evidence

Moderate

Journal

Facial plastic surgery : FPS