Anti-inflammatory effects of phyt…and MAPK mechanism.

Findings

Phytosphingosine (PHS) reduced multiple inflammatory markers in skin cells, including IL-6, IL-8, and nitric oxide production. It works by blocking two major inflammatory pathways (NF-κB and MAPK) that trigger skin inflammation—think of it as turning down the volume on your skin's inflammatory response rather than muting it completely.

Design
Review
Evidence
Moderate
Journal
Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France)
Ingredients studied