The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic…domized Pilot Study.

Findings

Alpha-arbutin 5% + kojic acid 2% worked just as well as the gold-standard triple combination cream for fading melasma over 12 weeks. The real win: the alpha-arbutin combo had less melasma come back after stopping treatment and caused fewer side effects like redness and stinging.

Design
Randomized Controlled Trial
Sample
n=30
Evidence
Strong
Journal
Journal of cosmetic dermatology
Ingredients studied