Uptake and bioconversion of alpha…in of hairless mice.
🔬 Peer-reviewed
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to alpha-tocopherol in skin of hairless mice.
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology · 1993
Findings
When applied topically, vitamin E acetate absorbs into skin and converts to active vitamin E—especially when skin is exposed to UV-B radiation. The study found significantly higher levels of both the acetate form and active vitamin E in UV-exposed skin compared to protected skin, suggesting sun exposure may actually boost how well this ingredient works.
Design
Review
Evidence
Moderate
Journal
Photochemistry and photobiology
Ingredients studied