Uptake and bioconversion of alpha…in of hairless mice.
🔬 Peer-reviewed
Uptake and bioconversion of alpha-tocopheryl acetate to alpha-tocopherol in skin of hairless mice.
E P Norkus, G F Bryce, H N Bhagavan
Photochemistry and photobiology · 1993
Findings
When vitamin E acetate was applied topically to mouse skin exposed to UV-B rays, it got absorbed and converted into active vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) at significantly higher levels than in non-sun-exposed skin. This suggests the ingredient works better as a UV protectant when your skin actually needs it most, though this was tested in mice, not humans.
Design
Review
Evidence
Moderate
Journal
Photochemistry and photobiology
Ingredients studied