Effects of carbohydrate, caffeine…zed crossover trial.

🔬 Peer-reviewed

Effects of carbohydrate, caffeine, and combined mouth rinses on physiological and perceptual responses during high-intensity interval exercise following a pre-exercise meal: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial.

Suen MW, Sun F, Ali A, Poon ET

Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025