Basic Yellow 57

AKA: Basic Yellow 13, 3-((4, 5-Dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo)-N, N-trimethylanilinium chloride, 3-[(4, 5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1h-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-n, N-trimethylanilinium chloride, 68391-31-1, Trimethyl-[3-[(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4H-pyrazol-4-yl)diazenyl]phenyl]azanium;chloride, Basic Yellow 19, Benzenaminium, 5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo)-N, Chloride, 5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-N
Synthetic
Not Clean
OriginBasic Yellow 57 is a synthetic azo dye belonging to the imidazole chemical family used in colorant applications. It is synthesized through diazotization and coupling reactions of aromatic amines and phenolic compounds.
3-[(4,5-Dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)azo]-N,N,N-trimethylanilinium chloride (CI 12719)
Formula
C19H22ClN5O
Mol. Weight
371.90
CAS #
68391-31-1
Skin Types
●all-skin-types
Best For
General
Functions
Hair Dyeing
Colors Hair
The paper trail
🔬Peer-reviewednone on file
⚖️Regulatory1 listing →
🛡️Safety-assessed3 reviews →
Counts, not a verdict. A listing isn't a study. The trail, you decide.
EWG
4
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
—
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Skin Irritant
3 studies / 3 not irritating (CIR 840)
Not a Sensitizer
2 studies / 2 not sensitizing (CIR 840)
Mixed Eye Irritation Results
2 studies / 1 irritating / 1 not irritating (CIR 840)
Dermal Absorption 0.01–2.3%
4 animal and lab (in vitro) studies in the CIR safety assessment (CIR 840)
Concentration Guide
0%50%100%
Reg. limit 2%
EU regulatory limit: 2% in non-oxidative hair dye products. Source: EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) 1223/2009, Annex III (Restricted Substances), Entry 262.
Regulatory Status
USA✔ permitted
EU✔ permitted
JAPAN✔ permitted
CANADA✔ permitted
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR