Butyl Lactate

AKA: Butyl 2-hydroxypropanoate, 138-22-7, N-Butyl lactate, Propanoic acid, Butyl ester, Lactic acid, 2-Hydroxypropanoic acid butyl ester, Butylester kyseliny mlecne, Butyl alpha-hydroxypropionate, FEMA No. 2205
Synthetic
Solvent
Not Clean
OriginDerived from lactic acid and butanol, both obtainable from petroleum or fermented biomass sources. Synthesized through esterification reaction between lactic acid and butanol using acid catalysts.
Propanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-, butyl ester
Solubility Slight (NIOSH, 2024)
Formula
C7H14O3
Mol. Weight
146.18
CAS #
138-22-7
Form
Liquid
State
Butyl lactate appears as a clear colorless liquid with a mild odor. Flash point 168 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent, and to make other chem
Skin Types
●all-skin-types
Best For
Dullness
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
Functions
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Provides scent
Dissolves other ingredients
The paper trail
🔬Peer-reviewednone on file
⚖️Regulatory1 listing →
🛡️Safety-assessed2 reviews →
Counts, not a verdict. A listing isn't a study. The trail, you decide.
EWG
4
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
1 study / 1 not sensitizing (CIR 34)
Mixed Skin Irritation Results
2 studies / 1 irritating / 1 not irritating / reactions moderate (CIR 34)
Concentration Guide
Leave-on1%
Rinse-offNot reported
0%50%100%
CIR reported use · 2013 survey
Regulatory Status
USA✔ permitted
EU⚠ restricted
JAPAN⚠ restricted
CANADA⚠ restricted
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR