Methacrylic Acid

AKA: 79-41-4, 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid, 2-Methylacrylic acid, Methylacrylic acid, 2-Propenoic acid, 2-Methylpropenoic acid, 2-Methyl-2-propenoic acid, Alpha-Methylacrylic acid, 2-Methylenepropionic acid
Synthetic
Occlusive
Acid
Not Clean
OriginDerived from acrylic acid, a petrochemical compound synthesized from propylene obtained through crude oil refining. Produced through oxidation of acrolein or direct hydration of acrylonitrile via catalytic chemical synthesis.
Methacrylic acid, stabilized appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Combustible. Flash point 170 °F. Melting point 61 °F. May polymerize if contaminated or heated. If polymerization takes place inside a closed container, the container may violently rupture. Less dense than water and is soluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Used to make plastics.
Solubility greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 63 °F (NTP, 1992)
Formula
C4H6O2
Mol. Weight
86.09
CAS #
79-41-4
Form
Liquid
State
Methacrylic acid appears as a clear colorless liquid (or low-melting solid) with a pungent odor. Corrosive to metals and tissue. Flash point 170 °F. Melting point 61 °F. May polymerize exothermically
Skin Types
●all-skin-types
Best For
General
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Caution
Functions
Film Forming
Creates a physical seal on skin to lock moisture in and keep irritants out. The "slugging" ingredient — barrier protection.
Creates Protective Barrier
Wound Healing
Fights Bacteria
The paper trail
🔬Peer-reviewed1 paper →
⚖️Regulatory1 listing →
🛡️Safety-assessed2 reviews →
Counts, not a verdict. A listing isn't a study. The trail, you decide.
EWG
6
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Caution
CIR Safety Findings
Eye Irritant in Testing
2 studies / 2 irritating / reactions severe (CIR 338)
Mixed Skin Irritation Results
12 studies / 11 irritating / 1 not irritating / reactions mild to corrosive (CIR 338)
Mixed Sensitization Results
4 studies / 1 mixed / 3 not sensitizing / plus 4 case reports (CIR 338)
Regulatory Status
USA✔ permitted
EU⚠ restricted
JAPAN⚠ restricted
CANADA⚠ restricted
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR