Tributyl Citrate

AKA: 77-94-1, Tributyl 2-hydroxypropane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylate, Tri-n-butyl citrate, Citroflex 4, Citric acid, Tributyl ester, 1, 3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, Citric Acid Tributyl Ester, Morflex tbc
Synthetic
Occlusive
Solvent
Chemical Exfoliant
Clean
Tributyl citrate has been reported in Artemisia baldshuanica, Lonicera caerulea, and Calophyllum inophyllum with data available.
Formula
C18H32O7
Mol. Weight
360.40
CAS #
77-94-1
Form
Liquid
State
Liquid
Functions
Film Forming
Creates a physical seal on skin to lock moisture in and keep irritants out. The "slugging" ingredient — barrier protection.
Plasticiser
Solvent
Dissolves other ingredients so they distribute evenly in the formula. Often the invisible "base" everything else is mixed into.
Antioxidant
Anti-Inflammatory
Creates protective layer
Adds flexibility
Dissolves other ingredients
Traditional Use
Developed as a synthetic plasticizer and solvent in the 20th century. Adopted by the cosmetics industry as a humectant and texture enhancer, particularly in nail polishes and fragrances.
EWG
1
CIR
Safe as used
Pregnancy
Yes
CIR Safety Findings
Not a Sensitizer
medical-approval
all-shades-safe
Regulatory Status
USApermitted
EUrestricted
JAPANrestricted
CANADArestricted
Skin Types
all-skin-types
Best For
General
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
The paper trail
🔬Peer-reviewed1 paper
⚖️Regulatory1 listing
🛡️Safety-assessed2 reviews
Counts, not a verdict. A listing isn't a study. The trail, you decide.
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR