AKA: Trioctyl citrate, Bernel ester TCC, Tri-n-octyl citrate, Citric acid, Trioctyl ester, Tricaprylyl citrate [INCI], 1, 2, 3-Propanetricarboxylic acid
WHAT IS IT? Synthetic
Emollient
Skin Conditioner
Clean
Origin Typically derived from coconut, palm kernel, or soybean oils as the starting material. Synthesized through esterification of citric acid with branched-chain fatty alcohols derived from these oils.
1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, trioctyl ester
IS IT FOR ME? Pregnancy & Breastfeeding Safe
Yes
WHAT’S IT DO? Functions
Skin Conditioning
A catch-all term for ingredients that improve how skin looks and feels — softer, smoother, more supple. The workhorse behind most moisturizers.
Emollient
Fills in the tiny cracks between skin cells to make everything feel smooth and soft. The "silky finish" ingredient.
CAN I TRUST THIS? The paper trail
🔬 Peer-reviewed none on file
🛡️ Safety-assessed 2 reviews →
Counts, not a verdict. A listing isn't a study. The trail, you decide.
IS IT CLEAN? Concentration Guide
0% 50% 100%
CIR reported use · report published 2014
Regulatory Status
JAPAN ⚠ restricted
Verified Jun 2026
Data: PubChem · CosIng · EWG · CIR
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